A Kentucky marital settlement agreement is a legal document that contains all agreements reached during the negotiations related to a divorce process. Among the other important sections, this document must cover matters such as child custody, alimony, and the distribution of marital property.
Spouses can agree on the terms of their divorce outside of court. To do this, they customize the marital settlement agreement template to meet their needs and submit it to the court along with other divorce documents. This way, it becomes part of the divorce decree.
Divorce Forms
The divorce forms must be filed with the circuit court clerk in the county where the petitioner resides. The parties should pay a filing fee should be paid, which varies depending on the county but usually ranges between $110 and $160. The waiting period for the divorce finalization is 60 days.
Divorce Laws and Legal Requirements in Kentucky
The divorce laws and legal requirements in Kentucky provide guidance and legal protection to married couples in the divorce process. Here are some of them that cover key aspects of divorce:
Divorce Laws and Legal Requirements
Alimony: As stated in Section 403.200 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes, the court may grant alimony to either spouse if they do not have enough property to support themselves or if their job payments are not enough to cover their expenses.
Child support: Sections 403.211 and 403.212 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes state that the court may order financial support to be paid to spouses with custody over children. The amount is decided based on the parents' income and the number of children.
Division of property: The list of all relevant factors that will influence the distribution is provided in Section 403.190 of the Kentucky Revised Statutes. Factors included are marriage length, both parties' contribution to the marriage, and their current financial situation.
Grounds for divorce: According to Section 403.170, the spouses do not need to accuse each other to start the divorce process. They need to state and prove that the marriage is irretrievably broken and reconciliation is considered impossible.
Separation: The same section, Section 403.170, states that for the court to finalize the divorce, spouses need to live apart or in the same home without sexual relations for at least 60 days.
Interim support: As stated in Section 403.160, both spouses can ask the court for temporary financial support during the divorce process. The requesting party must specify the reasons for the support request and the amount needed in an affidavit.
Residency: Section 403.140 states that one spouse must have lived in Kentucky for at least 180 days to meet the requirements for filing for divorce.
How to File for a Divorce in Kentucky in 5 Steps
Married couples should follow these five steps to file for divorce in Kentucky and ensure a smooth process:
#1. Meet the Legal Requirements
As stated earlier in this article, to meet the legal requirements, one spouse must have been a Kentucky resident for at least 180 days before filing for divorce. Additionally, spouses must live separately or in the same home without sexual relations for at least 60 days before the court can finalize the divorce.
Keep in mind that these requirements are common in all counties in Kentucky. It would be a good idea to get information on any additional requirements from the circuit court clerk in the county where spouses reside and plan to file for divorce.
#2. Complete and File the Divorce Papers
The next thing to do is to complete and file the divorce papers. Here is a list of all the documents needed by the court:
Petition for dissolution of marriage: This document is obtained from the court, and the petitioner must provide information on both spouses and their marriage.
Civil case cover sheet: This document provides a summary of the case and helps the court clerks with administrative tasks.
Summons: The purpose of this document is to inform the respondent about the divorce complaint.
Case data information sheet: This document provides additional information about the case, spouses, and their children.
Verified disclosure statement: This document provides information about spouses' assets, income, and financial support.
Acknowledgment of verified disclosure statement: This document serves as proof that the party provided a disclosure.
Certificate of divorce or annulment: This document is needed to finalize the divorce.
When all documents are completed, the petitioner should file them with the circuit court clerk and pay a filing fee.
#3. Serve Divorce Papers
The petitioner must serve divorce papers and a summons on the respondent. There are several ways to do this, such as in-person delivery, professional delivery service, or delivery by the county sheriff. An important thing to remember is that the court needs written proof of delivery.
The respondent now has 20 days to submit the response. If they disagree with the petition terms, a contested divorce process will start, and the court will decide on alimony, custody, or marital property instead of spouses.
#4. Divorce Settlement Agreement
If spouses have already agreed on all the matters related to the divorce process, they need to write everything down in the divorce settlement agreement form and sign it. This agreement is necessary for starting an uncontested divorce process, which is usually faster and smoother.
Additionally, the agreement should include a parenting plan if the local court does not require one as a separate document. When completed, it should be filed with the court along with the dissolution of marriage findings of fact and conclusions of law, deposition of petitioner, and motion for final decree.
#5. Final Hearing
When all the papers are completed and filed and 60 days have passed, the spouses will attend the final hearing. On that occasion, both parties can make a statement and provide evidence to support it.
The judge will listen to their statements and review the documents provided. If everything seems to be in order and the divorce settlement agreement is considered fair, they will sign the divorce decree. The clerk will send copies of the decree to the spouses, and the marriage will be finalized.
With this decree as legal proof, spouses can change their names if they request it in the divorce petition.